1 Samuel 19:15

Authorized King James Version

And Saul sent the messengers again to see David, saying, Bring him up to me in the bed, that I may slay him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח
sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#2
שָׁאוּל֙
And Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
הַמַּלְאָכִ֔ים
the messengers
a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
#5
לִרְא֥וֹת
again to see
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
דָּוִ֖ד
David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#8
לֵאמֹ֑ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#9
הַֽעֲל֨וּ
Bring him up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#10
אֹת֧וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
בַמִּטָּ֛ה
to me in the bed
a bed (as extended) for sleeping or eating; by analogy, a sofa, litter or bier
#12
אֵלַ֖י
near, with or among; often in general, to
#13
לַֽהֲמִתֽוֹ׃
that I may slay
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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